Reimagination of English Language Learning for Vocational Education: An Industry 5.0 Oriented English for Specific Purposes Learning Framework

Authors

  • Budi Indra Syahdewa Politeknik Negeri Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61455/sujiem.v4i01.625

Keywords:

english for specific purposes, industry 5.0, vocational education, employability skills, artificial intelligence

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the development of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) learning in vocational education and propose an Industry 5.0-oriented learning framework. Theoretical framework: The study integrates ESP, Industry 5.0, employability skills, digital learning, and constructivist learning theories. Literature review: Previous studies emphasize ESP and digital learning, but a comprehensive framework integrating AI, Industry 5.0, and employability skills in vocational education remains limited. Methods: A qualitative Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted by synthesizing articles from reputable databases using content and thematic analysis. Results: The findings indicate that effective ESP learning requires the integration of industry needs analysis, adaptive curriculum design, AI-supported learning, digital learning ecosystems, project-based learning, and employability skills, including communication, collaboration, critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability. These components form the basis of an integrated conceptual learning framework. Implications: The proposed framework provides practical guidance for vocational institutions, educators, and curriculum developers in designing adaptive, technology-enhanced, and industry-aligned English learning to strengthen graduate competitiveness in the Industry 5.0 era. Novelty: This study proposes an integrated Industry 5.0-Oriented ESP Learning Framework that combines AI, digital learning, industry needs, and employability skills into a single conceptual model for vocational English education.

References

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). Building future-ready vocational education and training systems. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/28551a79-en

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2023). Technical and vocational education and training (TVET): Strategy and programme. UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org

Fadlia, Fadlia, Zulida, Evi, Asra, Asra, Rahmiati, Rahmiati, & Bania, Aisyah Sri. (2020). English subject on English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in vocational schools. Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching, 4(2), 339–349. https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v4i2.3009

Muliyah, Puji, & Aminatun, Dian. (2020). Teaching English for Specific Purposes in vocational high school: Teachers' beliefs and practices. Journal of English Teaching, 6(2), 122–135.

Abidah, Lailatul, Suhartono, Suhartono, & Mulyadi, Mulyadi. (2022). A study on needs to design English teaching materials at vocational school. Journal of English Language Teaching Innovations and Materials, 5(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.26418/jeltim.v5i1.58372

Rahmiani, Nur, & Marwandi, Marwandi. (2022). Teaching English through a bilingual learning ecosystem in the secondary vocational school of industrial technology. Journal of Applied Studies in Language, 6(2), 210–222.

Ahmad, Tanzeel, Haroon, Muhammad, Baig, Muhammad, & Hui, Jing. (2023). Generative artificial intelligence and the future of education: A systematic review of ChatGPT for teaching and learning. Education and Information Technologies, 29(1), 1–31.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2024). PISA vocational education and training (VET): Preparing learners for future skills. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org

Hutchinson, Tom, & Waters, Alan. (1987). English for specific purposes: A learning-centred approach. Cambridge University Press.

Basturkmen, Helen. (2020). Developing courses in English for specific purposes (2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.

Zawacki-Richter, Olaf, Marín, Victoria I., Bond, Melissa, & Gouverneur, Franziska. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education—Where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(39), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Pooja, M. (2021). Adopting digital technologies in vocational education at the time of crisis. Advances in Management, 14(1), 53-59.

Anam, K. (2025). The Role Of Digital Media In Improving Students' English Speaking Skills At STAI Ma'arif Sampang. AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584), 5(2), 2434-2446.

World Economic Forum. (2025). The future of jobs report 2025. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2025

Meniado, J. C. (2023). Digital language teaching 5.0: Technologies, trends and competencies. Relc Journal, 54(2), 461-473.

Dewantara, K. A. K., Laksana, I. P. Y., Kartika, N. P. R. T. A., & Saraswati, H. (2024). A Systematic Review of AI-Powered Tools in English Language Learning for Vocational Students. International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering, 8(3), 201-214.

Shahidi Hamedani, S., Aslam, S., Mundher Oraibi, B. A., Wah, Y. B., & Shahidi Hamedani, S. (2024). Transitioning towards tomorrow’s workforce: Education 5.0 in the landscape of society 5.0: A systematic literature review. Education Sciences, 14(10), 1041.

Pacher, C., Woschank, M., Zunk, B. M., & Gruber, E. (2024). Engineering education 5.0: a systematic literature review on competence-based education in the industrial engineering and management discipline. Production & Manufacturing Research, 12(1), 2337224.

Pelaez-Sanchez, I. C., Glasserman-Morales, L. D., & Rocha-Feregrino, G. (2024, October). Exploring digital competencies in higher education: design and validation of instruments for the era of Industry 5.0. In Frontiers in education (Vol. 9, p. 1415800). Frontiers Media SA.

Hanapiah, Jihan, Muljanto, Setia, & Setiawati, Pipih. (2025). Implementing English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in a multi-major vocational context: A qualitative case study of software engineering and electrical installation programs. Journal of English Language and Education, 11(2), 120–138.

Talib, R., Larasati, Y. G., Tanipu, Z., & Mohammad, T. F. (2026). Barriers to developing effective ESP teaching materials at Gorontalo State University. Cogent Education, 13(1), 2608411.

Allais, S. M. (2011). The impact and implementation of national qualifications frameworks: a comparison of 16 countries. Journal of education and work, 24(3-4), 233-258.

Hagos Baraki, A., & van Kemenade, E. (2013). Effectiveness of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Insights from Ethiopia's reform. The TQM Journal, 25(5), 492-506.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-28

How to Cite

Budi Indra Syahdewa. (2026). Reimagination of English Language Learning for Vocational Education: An Industry 5.0 Oriented English for Specific Purposes Learning Framework. Solo Universal Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism, 4(01), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.61455/sujiem.v4i01.625

Citation Check