Ibn Sina’s Thought as a Foundational Solution to Contemporary Issues in Islamic Education and Neuroscience
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61455/sujiem.v3i2.481Keywords:
islamic education, neuroscience, ibn sina, neuroeducation, neuroethicsAbstract
Objective: The rapid advancement of technology, social transformation, and the growing influence of neuroscience have generated new challenges and opportunities in the field of Islamic education. Contemporary neuroscience provides scientific insights into brain mechanisms, cognition, memory, emotion, and behavior, while Islamic intellectual tradition has long addressed similar concerns through philosophical and theological reflections on reason and learning. This study aims to analyze contemporary issues emerging at the intersection of Islamic education and neuroscience by examining Ibn Sina’s intellectual legacy and assessing the potential for integrating classical Islamic thought with modern neuroscientific findings in educational practice. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this study is grounded in Ibn Sina’s epistemology of the intellect and rational soul, combined with contemporary neuroeducation theories that explore learning processes through brain-based research. Literature review: The literature review highlights prior studies on Islamic educational philosophy, Ibn Sina’s cognitive theory, and recent neuroscience research, while also identifying unresolved challenges such as neuromyths, limited neuroscience literacy among educators, biological reductionism, and ethical concerns related to neurotechnology. Method: This research employs a descriptive qualitative method based on library research. Primary sources include the Qur’an and classical Islamic educational texts, particularly Ibn Sina’s works, while secondary sources consist of contemporary neuroscience and educational research. Data are analyzed thematically to identify points of convergence and tension between Islamic educational values and neuroscientific perspectives. Results: The findings indicate that neuroscience can significantly enhance the effectiveness of Islamic education when applied critically and ethically. However, integration must avoid reductionist interpretations that neglect spiritual, moral, and metaphysical dimensions. Ibn Sina’s concept of the intellect and rational soul provides a valuable philosophical bridge that supports a holistic understanding of human learning. Implications: The implications of this study suggest the need for an integrative educational model that balances scientific innovation with Islamic values, fostering ethical awareness and humanistic learning. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its interdisciplinary synthesis of Ibn Sina’s cognitive philosophy with contemporary neuroscience to address current educational challenges in the era of digitalization and neurotechnology.
References
Suyadi and H. Widodo, “Millennialization of Islamic education based on neuroscience in the third generation university in yogyakarta Indonesia,” Qudus Int. J. Islam. Stud., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 173–202, 2019, https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v7i1.4922.
A. Julianto and S. Suyadi, “Al Maun’S Theology in a Neuroscience Perspective,” Profetika J. Stud. Islam, vol. 24, no. 01, pp. 126–130, 2023, https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v24i01.1685.
M. Hanafi, Jumiatmoko, F. Muhammad, N. Wiyono, and T. D. Ardyanto, “Quran memorization and early childhood development: A case-control with neuroscience approach,” Bali Med. J., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 697–700, 2021, https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v10i2.2265.
A. Moreno, S. Baker, K. Varey, and R. Hinze-Pifer, “Bringing attention restoration theory to the classroom: A tablet app using nature videos to replenish effortful cognition,” Trends Neurosci. Educ., vol. 12, pp. 7 – 21, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tine.2018.07.002.
Y. Hu et al., “Right Temporoparietal Junction Underlies Avoidance of Moral Transgression in Autism Spectrum Disorder,” J. Neurosci., vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 1699–1715, Feb. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1237-20.2020.
M. R. Penner, “Building an inclusive classroom,” J. Undergrad. Neurosci. Educ., vol. 16, no. 3, p. A268, 2018.
J. Popp, “Social Intelligence and the Explanation of Workplace Abuse,” SAGE Open, vol. 7, no. 2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017715076.
I. Barbour, “Four views of science and religion,” 2000.
D. S. Fleur, B. Bredeweg, and W. van den Bos, “Metacognition: ideas and insights from neuro- and educational sciences,” npj Sci. Learn., vol. 6, no. 1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-021-00089-5.
S. Logan and M. W. Reynolds, “Entry-level student physical therapists’ knowledge of pain neurophysiology in a hybrid-learning curriculum model,” J. Allied Health, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. E59–E62, 2021, https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85107405090&partnerID=40&md5=cca5d9e13ee2c181653c25841e636907
A. Argyriou, K. A. Goldsmith, and K. A. Rimes, “Mediators of the Disparities in Depression Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Individuals: A Systematic Review,” Arch. Sex. Behav., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 925–959, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01862-0.
I. Samhani, M. F. Reza, M. H. Jusoh, and H. Juahir, “Rhythms Synchronization Effects on Cognition during Listening to Quranic Recitation,” Malaysian J. Fundam. Appl. Sci., vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 603–617, 2022, https://doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v18n5.2671.
T. Vaillancourt, E. Duku, D. Decatanzaro, H. Macmillan, C. Muir, and L. A. Schmidt, “Variation in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity among bullied and non-bullied children,” Aggress. Behav., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 294–305, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20240.
A. Mazzone, M. Camodeca, and C. Salmivalli, “Interactive effects of guilt and moral disengagement on bullying, defending and outsider behavior,” J. Moral Educ., vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 419–432, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2016.1216399.
S. Bejerot, S. Plenty, A. Humble, and M. B. Humble, “Poor motor skills: A risk marker for bully victimization,” Aggress. Behav., vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 453–461, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21489.
M.-J. Guedj Bourdiau, “Cumulative traumas, school bullying in infancy and social withdrawal/hikikomori in adulthood,” Ann. Med. Psychol. (Paris), vol. 178, no. 4, pp. 428–431, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2020.02.005.
T. Vaillancourt, D. DeCatanzaro, E. Duku, and C. Muir, “Androgen dynamics in the context of children’s peer relations: An examination of the links between testosterone and peer victimization,” Aggress. Behav., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 103–113, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20288.
M. Elbanna, “Islamic Education Models: A Bibliometric Analysis of Challenges and Prospects,” Solo Univers. J. Islam. Educ. Multicult., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 11–26, 2025, https://doi.org/10.61455/sujiem.v3i01.231.
A. Barry and M. Elbanna, “The Challenges Confronting Islamic Education in Guinea,” Solo Univers. J. Islam. Educ. Multicult., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 67–82, 2025, https://doi.org/10.61455/sujiem.v3i01.252.
Muthoifin et al., “Islamic Banking: a Comprehensive Review of the Definition, Strategy, Legal Framework, and Practice of Contracts in the Modern Financial System,” J. Lifestyle SDG’S Rev., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–23, 2025, https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n01.pe03067.
J. Arsyad, “Mendidik Anak Dalam Perspektif Ibnu Sina: Gagasan Dan Pemikirannya,” J. Raudhah, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 133–150, 2019, https://doi.org/10.30829/raudhah.v7i2.510.
M. I. Rahman and N. Shofiyah, “Relevansi Pemikiran Pendidikan Ibnu Sina Pada Pendidikan Masa Kini,” TARBAWY Indones. J. Islam. Educ., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 142–156, 2019, https://doi.org/10.17509/t.v6i2.20640.
A. B. Muslim and N. Firdausia, “Religious Education Curriculum in the Family: Islamic Perspective,” AJMIE Alhikam J. Multidiscip. Islam. Educ., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 49, 2021, https://doi.org/10.32478/ajmie.v2i1.730.
F. Dayan, M. M. Sheraz, A. K. Al-Mahmood, and S. Islam, “The application of necessity in medical treatment: An Islamic biomedical perspective,” Bangladesh J. Med. Sci., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 24–32, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v20i1.50341.
R. F. Irmi, M. Al Farabi, and A. Darlis, “Technology Education in the Quran,” Solo Univers. J. Islam. Educ. Multicult., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 01–09, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/sujiem.v1i01.4.
Ṭabarī and R. Franz, General introduction, and From the Creation to the Flood. 1988.
Muthoifin, S. Shobron, N. Hanif Wachidah, and R. Ab Rahman, “Contribution of Kartini’S Thought on Women Education,” Humanit. Soc. Sci. Rev., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 143–150, 2020, https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.82e18.
Muthoifin, E. Supriyanto, S. Shobron, and A. Mulyadi, “Optimizing the Islamic school quality improvement through 7P concept,” Humanit. Soc. Sci. Rev., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 01–07, 2022, https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2022.1011.
Muthoifin, “Ki Hadjar Dewantara Educational Thought Perspective of Islamic Education,” Pros. ICTEE FKIP UNS, vol. 1, pp. 773–779, 2016.
M. Sudarno Shobron, Amrin, Imron Rosyadi, “Islamic Education Values in the Tradition of Peta Kapanca of Mbojo Community Tribe in West Nusa Tenggara Department of Islamic Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Indonesia Mut122@ums.ac.id,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Technol., vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 6802–6812, 2020.
I. N. Waston; Mahmudulhassan; Nirwana, Andri; Muthoifin; Afiyah, “Student-Centered Learning to Prevent Radicalization at Islamic Junior Schools in Surakarta, Indonesia,” Solo Univers. J. Islam. Educ. Multicult., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 249–262, 2024, https://doi.org/10.61455/sujiem.v2i03.207.
Muthoifin et al., “Women, Islamic Education, and Socioeconomics for the Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs): a Bibliometric Study of Understanding From 1880 To 2024,” J. Lifestyle SDGs Rev., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1–20, 2025, https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n02.pe01737.
S. Anwar et al., “Development of the concept of Islamic education to build and improve the personality of school-age children,” Multidiscip. Rev., vol. 7, no. 8, p. 2024139, May 2024, https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024139.
Sukisno, Waston, A. Nirwana, Mahmudulhassan, and M. Muthoifin, “Parenting problems in the digital age and their solution development in the frame of value education,” Multidiscip. Rev., vol. 7, no. 8, p. 2024163, Apr. 2024, https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024163.
M. R. Sofa Izurrohman, M. Zakki Azani, and H. Salim, “The Concept of Prophetic Education According to Imam Tirmidzi in the Book of Syamail Muhammadiyah,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 52–61, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.33.
M. R. S. Izurrohman, M. Z. Azani, and ..., “The Concept of Prophetic Education According to Imam Tirmidzi in the Book of Syamail Muhammadiyah,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 52–61, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.33
D. R. Purwasari, W. Waston, and M. N. Rochim Maksum, “The Strategy of Islamic Education Teachers in Instilling Student Moral Values at State Vocational High School 6, Sukoharjo, Indonesia,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 12–23, Feb. 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.17.
D. R. Purwasari, W. Waston, and M. N. Rochim Maksum, “The Strategy of Islamic Education Teachers in Instilling Student Moral Values at State Vocational High School 6, Sukoharjo, Indonesia,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 12–23, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.17
N. Y. Muthoifin, I. R. Isman, and M. Ishmah Afiyah, “Fostering The Ummah ’ S Economy Through The Stock Investment System : The Views Of The Mui For Sustainable Development Goals ( Sdgs ),” J. Lifestyle SDGs Rev., vol. 4, pp. 1–19, 2024, https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v4.n00.pe01685.
T. U. Karofi, “Baseline Survey Of Tsangaya Qur ’ Anic Schools In Taraba State, Nigeria,” Profetika J. Stud. Islam, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2024, https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v25i01.4249.
Muthoifin, I. Afiyah, and Nuha, “Behavioral responses of cows and goats during slaughtering for Eid Al-Adha: A field study in Surakarta,” J. Anim. Behav. Biometeorol., vol. 12, no. 4, 2024, https://doi.org/10.31893/jabb.2024034.
Muthoifin, “Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s Thoughts on Character and Education,” J. World Thinkers, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 77–90, 2024.
I. Afiyah, “Zakiyah Daradjat’s Thoughts on Child Education Psychology,” J. World Thinkers, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 55–62, 2024.
N. H. Wachidah, S. Shobron, I. Afiyah, and J. H. Srifyan, “R.A Kartini’s Thoughts on Women’s Emancipation Progress,” J. World Thinkers, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 31–42, 2024.
R. S. Nugroho, M. Asy, A. N. An, and M. Elbanna, Mariam, “Household Justice Management in Views of Polygamy Practitioners : A Key Principle for Familial Stability and Harmony in Islamic Education,” J. Manag. World, no. Elbanna, pp. 840–847, 2025, https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.546.
M. Akmal, “Anies Rasyid Baswedan’s Thoughts on the Concept of Fair and Wise Leadership,” J. World Thinkers, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 123–130, 2024.
A. N. Waston, Ismail Abdul Ghani al-Jalal, Abubakar Muhammad, “Amin Abdullah’s Thoughts on Epistemology and its Relevance for Higher Education in Indonesia,” J. World Thinkers, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 17–30, 2024.
S. U. A. K. Mahmudulhassan, Andri Nirwana, “Exploring the Contributions of Prof. Dr. Syed Ali Ashraf to the Islamization of Knowledge in Bangladesh: A Comprehensive Analysis,” J. World Thinkers, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 91–98, 2024.






