Advancing Islamic Education: Values-Driven Strategic Leadership in School Culture of the Digital Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61455/sujiem.v3i01.378Keywords:
islamic education, strategic leadership, values-based management, teacher development, digital eraAbstract
Objective: This research aims to explore the integration between strategic leadership, value-based management, and teacher development in improving the quality and sustainability of Islamic education in the digital age. The main focus is to design an educational model that aligns Islamic ethical principles with modern managerial and pedagogical approaches. Theoretical framework: This research is based on a combination of contemporary organizational leadership theory and classical Islamic educational philosophy, specifically the concepts of Tarbiyah (coaching), Ta'lim (teaching), and Ta'dib (formation of adab). This framework aims to connect Islamic ethics with the challenges of globalization, technology, and the demands of 21st-century society. Literature review: The literature review includes modern strategic leadership theories, the principles of traditional Islamic education, and previous research on institutional transformation in Islamic schools. In addition, an analysis of educational policies and managerial practices in Islamic institutions in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Muslim diaspora communities is also highlighted to reinforce contextual relevance. Methods: The research uses a qualitative approach with case studies on successful Islamic schools in various regions, complemented by a literature analysis and policy documents. The goal is to explore best practices in the transformation of Islamic values-based institutions. Results: Results show the importance of building spiritual leadership, integrating Islamic ethical values in institutional governance, digital-based and traditional-based teacher training, and ethical use of technology in Islamic education. Implications: This research provides a new direction for Islamic education reform to be more responsive to the digital age without abandoning spiritual values. These findings are useful for policymakers, educators, and managers of Islamic educational institutions. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in the development of an integrative framework that integrates strategic leadership, Islamic ethics, and digital pedagogy, as well as presenting real-world examples of practice from various global contexts of Islamic education.
References
M. Hyassat, A. Al-Bakar, A. Al-Makahleh, and N. al-Zyoud, “Special Education Teachers’ Perceptions of Parental Involvement in Inclusive Education,” Educ. Sci., vol. 14, no. 3, 2024, https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14030294.
M. F. Adima, Baharudin, I. Syafe’i, S. Zulaikha, B. Susilawati, and Q. Shabira, “Digital Literacy Trends in Islamic Perspective in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Review,” J. Penelit. Pendidik. IPA, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 1012–1026, 2025, https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9847.
M. Agustina, R. Rahmi, and A. Saputra, “Enhancing Digital Literacy: An Analysis of Islamic Primary School Prospective Teachers’ Competency in Navigating the Digital Era,” J. Ilm. Sekol. Dasar, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 413–423, 2025, https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v8i3.76483.
M. Alhashmi and J. Moussa-Inaty, “Professional learning for Islamic education teachers in the UAE,” Br. J. Relig. Educ., vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 278–287, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2020.1853046.
K. Arar, R. Sawalhi, and M. Yilmaz, “The Research on Islamic-Based Educational Leadership since 1990: An International Review of Empirical Evidence and a Future Research Agenda,” Religions, vol. 13, no. 1, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13010042.
S. Arifin, M. Chotib, N. W. I. Rahayu, H. Hosaini, and W. Samsudi, “Kiai’s Transformative Leadership in Developing an Organizational Culture of Islamic Boarding Schools: Multicase Study,” AL-ISHLAH J. Pendidik., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 2608–2620, 2024, https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i2.5325.
Dewi Shinta Kurnia Ilahi, “From Blackboard to Digital Screen (Transformation of Islamic Religious Education in Plus Classes at Zainul Hasan 1 Genggong Middle School),” Harmon. Philos. Int. J. Islam. Relig. Stud. Sharia, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 15–28, 2024, https://doi.org/10.70062/harmonyphilosophy.v1i4.31.
O. Ashfaq, A. Sami, and H. Yousaf, “Parent-Teacher Collaboration and its Effect on Student’s Achievement at Pre-School Level,” Pakistan Soc. Sci. Rev., vol. 8, no. II, pp. 386–399, 2024, https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2024(8-ii)32.
M. A. Dardiri and M. Z. Su’aidi, “Integrated Curriculum in Islamic School: Integration of Knowledge and Parental Involvement,” J. Intelekt. J. Pendidik. Dan Stud. Keislam., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 307–320, 2024, https://doi.org/10.33367/ji.v14i3.6322.
A. W. Dusuki and N. I. Abdullah, “Maqasid al-Shari`ah, Maslahah, and Corporate Social Responsibility,” Am. J. Islam. Soc. Sci., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 25–45, 2007, https://doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v24i1.415.
A. Faqihuddin and A. Muflih, “Digital-Based Islamic Religious Education Learning Media: Analysis of Implementation, Challenges and Opportunities in Junior High Schools,” Tak. J. Pendidik. Agama Islam, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 93–108, 2024, https://doi.org/10.17509/tk.v22i2.75489.
M. Holili, W. Wahidmurni, I. A. Zuhriyah, B. F. Asy’arie, and N. Abidin, “Madrasah Head Leadership Strategy in Developing the Learning Process in the Era of Disruption,” SYAMIL J. Pendidik. Agama Islam (Journal Islam. Educ., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 379–400, 2024, https://doi.org/10.21093/sy.v12i2.9416.
J. M. Halstead, “An Islamic concept of education,” Comp. Educ., vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 517–529, 2004, https://doi.org/10.1080/0305006042000284510.
U. Kulsum, B. Bahrissalim, S. Khadijah, F. Fauzan, and F. Arifin, “Character-Based Digital Curriculum and Learning: A Case Study in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and Elementary Schools,” J. Integr. Elem. Educ., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 274–288, 2024, https://doi.org/10.21580/jieed.v4i2.23024.
M. Masrur, “The Challenges of Implementing Online-Based Leadership in The Application of Education Innovations,” Nidhomul Haq J. Manaj. Pendidik. Islam, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 227–241, 2023, https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v8i2.3916.
N. Mufidah and Lutfi, “Enhancing Teacher Competence in the Digital Age: Challenges and Strategies,” ICONIC J. Islam. Stud., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 35–46, 2025, https://doi.org/10.59166/h892wm89.
D. Susanto, Risnita, and M. S. Jailani, “Teknik Pemeriksaan Keabsahan Data Dalam Penelitian Ilmiah,” J. QOSIM J. Pendidikan, Sos. Hum., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 53–61, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61104/jq.v1i1.60.
A. A. Aziz, R. Nurfarida, N. Budiyanti, and Q. Y. Zakiah, “Model Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan,” Tapis J. Penelit. Ilm., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 11–26, 2020, https://doi.org/10.32505/lentera.v1i1.1662.
H. Zukriadi, Sulaiman, U., “Aneka Macam Penelitian,” SAMBARA J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 36–46, 2023, https://doi.org/10.58540/sambarapkm.v1i1.157.
Sindi Septia Hasnida, Ridho Adrian, and Nico Aditia Siagian, “Tranformasi Pendidikan Di Era Digital,” J. Bintang Pendidik. Indones., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 110–116, Dec. 2023, https://doi.org/10.55606/jubpi.v2i1.2488.
S. Lestari, “Peran Teknologi dalam Pendidikan di Era Globalisasi,” EDURELIGIA; J. Pendidik. AGAMA Islam, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 94–100, Aug. 2018, https://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v2i2.459.
N. N. I. Novita, “Penguatan Etika Digital Melalui Materi ‘Adab Menggunakan Media Sosial’ Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik Menghadapi Era Society 5.0,” J. Educ. Learn. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 73–93, 2023, https://doi.org/10.56404/jels.v3i1.45.
H. Ahyani, D. Permana, and A. Y. Abduloh, “Pendidikan Islam dalam Lingkup Dimensi Sosio Kultural di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0,” Fitrah J. Islam. Educ., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 273–288, 2021, https://doi.org/10.53802/fitrah.v1i2.20.
M. Hayati et al., “Transformasi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Digital: Perspektif Sosial dan Tantangan Kontemporer,” Concept J. Soc. Humanit. Educ., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 224–235, 2023, https://doi.org/10.55606/concept.v2i4.797.
M. N. Zahara, D. Wildan, and S. Komariah, “Hijrah Movement : Millennial Muslim Identity Seeking in the Digital Era,” Indones. J. Sociol. Educ. Dev., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 52–65, 2020, https://doi.org/10.52483/ijsed.v2i1.21.
D. Anurogo, Hardin La Ramba, Nabila Diyana Putri, and Ulfah Mahardika Pramono Putri, “Digital Literacy 5.0 to Enhance Multicultural Education,” Multicult. Islam. Educ. Rev., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 109–179, Dec. 2023, https://doi.org/10.23917/mier.v1i2.3414.
M. A. Salim and R. B. Aditya, “Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Education: Trends, Methods, and Challenges in the Digital Era,” J. Mod. Islam. Stud. Civiliz., vol. 3, no. 01, pp. 74–89, 2025, https://doi.org/10.59653/jmisc.v3i01.1368.
A. E. Budiyono, “Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Peserta Didik Di Era Digital,” NUSRA J. Penelit. dan Ilmu Pendidik., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 755–765, 2023, https://doi.org/10.55681/nusra.v4i3.1448.
M. Amin and I. Muttaqin, “Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam Ideal di Era Digital,” Arfannur, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 21–30, 2022, https://doi.org/10.24260/arfannur.v3i1.625.
P. Mertala, “The pedagogy of multiliteracies as a code breaker: A suggestion for a transversal approach to computing education in basic education,” Br. J. Educ. Technol., vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 2227–2241, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13125.
A. A. Astuti, S. A. Aryani, S. Hidayat, . W., A. N, Andri Nirwana, and M., “Parent Practices of SMPIT Insan Mulia Surakarta in Implementing Sexual Education from An Islamic Perspective to Children in The Digital Era,” Int. J. Relig., vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 2092–2109, Jun. 2024, https://doi.org/10.61707/6msvvh24.
A. B. Santosa, S. Sukirman, and S. Subaidi, “Strategi Manajemen Perpustakaan Digital untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Akademik,” Kelola J. Manaj. Pendidik., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 136–147, 2022, https://doi.org/10.24246/j.jk.2022.v9.i2.p136-147.
Sukisno, Waston, A. Nirwana, Mahmudulhassan, and M, “Parenting problems in the digital age and their solution development in the frame of value education,” Multidiscip. Rev., vol. 7, no. 8, p. 2024163, 2024, https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024163.
N. Afif, “Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran di Era Digital,” IQ (Ilmu Al-qur’an) J. Pendidik. Islam, vol. 2, no. 01, pp. 117–129, Jan. 1970, https://doi.org/10.37542/iq.v2i01.28.
S. R. Febriani and A. W. Ritonga, “The Perception of Millennial Generation on Religious Moderation through Social Media in the Digital Era,” Millah J. Relig. Stud., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 313–334, 2022, https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss2.art1.
J. Qiu, “A Philosophical Inquiry into Practical Music Education in the Digital Age,” Appl. Math. Nonlinear Sci., vol. 9, no. 1, 2024, https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-0065.
H. Heriansyah, I. Astuti, and A. Afandi, “Islamic Religious Education in the Family, Digital Parenting in the Era of Generation Alpha Student Perceptions of Pai Ftik Iain Pontianak,” Khatulistiwa, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 74–87, 2023, https://doi.org/10.24260/khatulistiwa.v13i1.2351.
S. Sarwenda, H. Rahim, D. Rosyada, A. Zamhari, and A. Salim, “Development of digital entrepreneurship programs in pesantren in Indonesia,” in Religion, Education, Science and Technology towards a More Inclusive and Sustainable Future: Proceedings of the 5th International Colloquium on Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies (ICIIS 2022), Lombok, Indonesia, 19-20 October 2022, London: Routledge, 2024, pp. 273–278. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003322054-46.
J. Qiu, “A Philosophical Inquiry into Practical Music Education in the Digital Age,” Appl. Math. Nonlinear Sci., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2024, https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-0065.
T. A. Stripp, E. C. Long, K. Mosashvili, A. M. Cipta, S. J. LaBat, and S. Seshadri, “Training Researchers in the Field of Religion, Spirituality, and Health: Experiences from a Workshop in the United States and Recommendations for Future Workshop Curricula,” J. Relig. Health, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 3520–3528, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01812-9.
C. Lv, Q. Guo, S. S. Peng, X. F. Chen, S. F. Liu, and X. H. Wang, “Examination of the role of the rotating nursing department in the training of nursing staff based on SWOT analysis,” Technol. Heal. Care, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 2541–2552, 2024, https://doi.org/10.3233/THC-231282.
N. Hamid, S. Hidayat, and A. Nirwana, “Creative Leadership: An Implementation Study Of Transformative Leadership Models In High School For Sustainable Development Goals,” J. Lifestyle SDG’S Rev., vol. 5, no. 1, 2024, https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n01.pe01686.
S. Lukashova and B. Zhumakayeva, “Teacher motivation orientations and leadership styles,” Turkish Online J. Educ. Technol., vol. 2017, no. December Special Issue INTE, pp. 1–8, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85057638068&partnerID=40&md5=c3380e35f8c40552d7a30b63e7d315f4
C. Green, “Consequences of neoliberal traits in curriculum design; English influences and the implementation of moral education in schools in the United Arab Emirates,” Glob. Soc. Educ., 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2021.1993150.
H. Diouane, “The Religious Curricula of Moroccan Fundamentalist Movements: ‘Justice and Spirituality’ and ‘the Call to Quran and Sunnah,’” Multicult. Islam. Educ. Rev., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 59–70, May 2024, https://doi.org/10.23917/mier.v2i1.4797.
Y. F. H. Al-Mahdy and M. Emam, “Program accreditation for enterprise change: how organizational support and commitment impact citizenship behaviour in Oman,” Qual. Assur. Educ., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 402–418, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-04-2022-0089.
A. Osler, “Reflections on structural inequality, struggle and the meanings of citizenship: a zainichi Korean teacher narrative,” Multicult. Educ. Rev.., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 52–70, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/2005615X.2018.1423541.
D. L. Zunairoh, A. Muhajir, and P. M. Mutohar, “Building a Quality Movement in Quality Assurance of Islamic Educational Institutions,” Stud. Manag., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 9–20, 2023, https://doi.org/10.19109/studiamanageria.v5i1.18120.
J. Zambrano, A. A. U. Kennedy, C. Aguilera, N. Yates, and E. A. Patall, “Students’ Beliefs About Agentic Engagement: A Phenomenological Study in Urban High School Physical Science and Engineering Classes,” J. Educ. Psychol., vol. 114, no. 5, pp. 1028–1047, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000690.
B. L. Mashema and G. S. Kawu, “The Integration Of Traditional Islamic Education Schools With The Western Education Schools Model: A Case Study Of Azare Tsangaya Model Boarding Primary School,” Int. J. Innov. Res. Adv. Stud., vol. 4, no. 7, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://www.ijiras.com/2017/Vol_4-Issue_7/paper_67.pdf






