Motivation and Job Commitment in the Higher Education Sector: A Case Study of Nigerian Colleges of Education

Authors

  • Khadijatu Adamu Mafindi Department of Educational Foundation, College of Education Zing, Taraba State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v2i03.210

Keywords:

motivation, job, commitment, personnel, incentives

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between motivation and job commitment among academic staff in Nigerian Colleges of Education, emphasizing both financial and non-financial motivational factors. Motivation significantly impacts the behaviour and performance of academic staff, affecting their engagement in teaching, research, and community service. Utilizing a correlational research design, this study examines personnel management practices such as recruitment, training, development, and discipline and their effects on job commitment. The findings reveal that financial incentives, such as salaries and overtime compensation, and non-financial motivators, like professional recognition and working conditions, play crucial roles in fostering job commitment. The study employs a correlational research design to examine the relationship between personnel management practices, such as recruitment, training, development, motivation, and discipline—and academic staff job commitment However, gaps exist in providing adequate non-financial benefits like accommodation and health services. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing both financial and non-financial incentives and improving work environments to boost job commitment among academic staff in Nigerian Colleges of Education.

References

R. M. Ryan and E. L. Deci, “Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being,” Am. Psychol., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 68–78, 2000, https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68.

K. Geofrey, “Motivation and Job Performance Among Academic Staff: A Study of Makerere University, Uganda,” High. Educ. Rev., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 89–106, 2018.

C. Hanafi and A. Sanosra, “Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Dan Kinerja Dosen Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Ikip Pgri Jember,” J. Sains Manaj. dan Bisnis Indones., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 94–111, 2018, https://doi.org/10.32528/smbi.v8i1.1769.

Y. Liana and R. Neva Denjayanti, “Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Komitmen Organisasi Pada Umkm (Studi Pada Umkm Paguyuban Keripik Tempe Sanan Kota Malang),” J. Manaj. Dirgant., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 251–256, 2022, https://doi.org/10.56521/manajemen-dirgantara.v15i2.760.

R. Setiawan and E. P. Lestari, “Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Motivasi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai,” J. Organ. dan Manaj., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 169–184, 2016, https://doi.org/10.33830/jom.v12i2.60.2016.

J. P. Meyer and N. J. Allen, Commitment in work workplace. Theory, Research, and Applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1997.

O. Taiwo, “The impact of personnel management on organizational success,” J. Bus. Organ. Manag., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 67–78, 2014.

R. H. Jan and F. Hasan, “Pengaruh Kompetensi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri Di Indonesia Timur,” Gorontalo Manag. Res., vol. 3, no. 1, p. 176, 2020, https://doi.org/10.32662/gomares.v3i1.852.

F. Bagis, B. C. Pratama, and A. Y. Kharismasyah, “Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Trhadap Kinerja Karyawan Studi Kasus Institusi Pendidikan,” J. Inspirasi Bisnis dan Manaj., vol. 3, no. 1, p. 21, 2019, https://doi.org/10.33603/jibm.v3i1.2080.

R. Mardikaningsih and D. Darmawan, “Tinjauan tentang kualitas kehidupan kerja, kompensasi, komitmen organisasi dan kontribusi terhadap kinerja dosen,” J. Pendidik. dan Konseling, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 6511–6521, 2022, https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.9337.

F. Olugunde, “Motivational Strategies and Academic Staff Turnover in Nigerian Universities,” J. Manag. Organ. Behav., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 44–57, 2015.

T. Ajayi, “Incentives and Job Commitment Among Tertiary Institution Teachers in Ekiti State, Nigeria,” J. Educ. Adm., vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 245–259, 2017.

S. Auliana and I. Nurasiah, “Penerapan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Dosen Di Stie Bina Bangsa,” J. MANAJERIAL, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 149, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17509/manajerial.v16i1.10440.

A. T. Ramly, “Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Besar Di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri,” J. Manaj., vol. 8, no. 2, p. 136, 2018, https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v8i2.724.

B. Islam, “Inovasi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Inovasi Ekonomi dan Bisnis,” EKOBIS J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 06, no. 1, pp. 25–34, 2024, https://doi.org/10.35590/jeb.v10i1.

A. H. Maslow, “A Theory of Human Motivation,” Psychol. Rev., vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 370–396, 1943, https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346.

B. Beliadwi, “Gambaran Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pt. Worleyparsons Indonesia Di Tinjau Dari Teori Dua Faktor Herzberg,” Psibernetika, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 14, 2012, http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/psibernetika.v5i2.530.

T. Andjarwati, “Motivasi dari Sudut Pandang Teori Hirarki Kebutuhan Maslow, Teori Dua Faktor Herzberg, Teori X Y Mc Gregor, dan Teori Motivasi Prestasi Mc Clelland,” JMM17 J. Ilmu Ekon. Manaj., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 167–168, 2023, https://doi.org/10.30996/jmm17.v2i01.422.

M. Muhibbin and M. Marfuatun, “Urgensi Teori Hierarki Kebutuhan Maslow dalam Meminimalisir Prokrastinasi Akademik Di Kalangan Mahasiswa,” Educatio, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 69–80, 2020, https://doi.org/10.29408/edc.v15i2.2714.

F. Herzberg, The Motivation to Work. John Wiley & Sons, 1959.

V. Susanto, J. Everrell, N. C. Marsetio, and A. S. Hadi, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Karir Mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Sebagai Akuntan Publik,” Ekspansi J. Ekon. Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akunt., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 149–179, 2021, https://doi.org/10.35313/ekspansi.v13i2.2627.

V. Genoveva, “Pengaruh Motivasi, Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Kasus Pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak Dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Mappi),” J. Ilmu Hukum, Hum. dan Polit., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 396–410, 2021, https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v1i4.719.

Nadya Waluyo, Angela Angela, Osma Setiawan, and Chintya Ones Charli, “Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Interveningnya,” J. Ris. dan Inov. Manaj., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 01–15, 2024, https://doi.org/10.59581/jrim-widyakarya.v2i3.3851.

A. Aji, “Impact of Promotion on Academic Staff Development in the State Higher Educational Institutions of Borno State,” Int. J. Adv. Res. Public Policy, Soc. Dev. Enterp. Stud., vol. 4, no. 1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijarppsdes.v4.i1.02.

N. O. Mekawati, H. Herianto, and M. Messiono, “Evaluasi Manajemen dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi,” J. Ilm. Univ. Batanghari Jambi, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 1348, 2023, https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.3362.

A. Syakur and R. Panuju, “Peran Strategis Public Relation dalam Pengembangan Reputasi,” BRILIANT J. Ris. dan Konseptual, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 128–136, 2020, https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v5i1.439

N. V. Leuwol et al., Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Perguruan Tinggi : Sebuah Konsep, Fakta dan Gagasan. Yayasan Kita Menulis, 2020.

A. S. Simbolon, R. Padliansyah, and E. Karunia, “Dampak Praktik Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia pada Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi di Kalimantan,” J. Ecodemica J. Ekon. Manajemen, dan Bisnis, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 69–78, 2021, https://doi.org/10.31294/jeco.v5i1.9524.

A. Abdulmumini, “Impact of Promotion on Academic Staff Development in the State Higher Educational Institutions of Borno State,” Int. J. Adv. Res. Public Policy, Soc. Dev. Enterp. Stud., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 12–24, 2021, https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijarppsdes.v4.i1.02.

R. Arfie, Y. M. Anwar, and S. Banjarmasin, “Analisis Perbedaan Teori Herzberg : Tenaga Pendidik Dan Tenaga Kependidikan (Dosen Dan Karyawan) Pada Stimi Banjarmasin,” Din. Ekon. J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2020, https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v19i02.671

M. Andriani and K. Widiawati, “Penerapan Motivasi Karyawan Menurut Teori Dua Faktor Frederick Herzberg Pada PT Aristika Kreasi Mandiri,” J. Admistrasi Kant., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 83–98, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal-binainsani.ac.id/index.php/JAK/article/view/423

A. P. Iqbal, M. F. Rizal, and R. F. Panigoro, “Analisis Pengaruh Kurangnya Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kedisiplinan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Di Indonesia,” Nusant. J. …, vol. 1, no. 11, pp. 935–943, 2024, https://jurnal.intekom.id/index.php/njms/article/view/443%0Ahttps://jurnal.intekom.id/index.php/njms/article/download/443/408

W. A. Wibowo, S. Harini, D. Pranitasari, M. Said, and A. Sudirman, “Pengaruh Motivasi dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan Emela Garment Kota Bogor,” J. Akunt. dan Manaj., vol. 19, no. 02, pp. 104–113, 2022, https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v19i02.671.

Herry Kurniawan, “Literaturereview:Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Komitmen Organisasi Kompensasi Dan Motivasi,” J. Ekon. Manaj. Sist. Inf., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 426–441, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://dinastirev.org/JEMSI/article/view/966/610

D. Darmawan, “Profesionalisme, Motivasi Berprestasi, Komitmen Organisasi Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha,” EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekon. dan Keuangan), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 344–364, 2020, https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2019.v3.i3.4167.

E. M. A. Alhamidi, “Pengaruh motivasi dan komitmen terhadap kinerja karyawan,” J. Integr. Sumber Daya Mns., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 88–96, 2023, https://doi.org/10.56721/jisdm.v1i2.212.

F. Kwapong, J. Opoku, and A. Doyin, “Motivation and Performance of Teaching Staff in Ghanaian Polytechnics,” J. African Educ., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 75–93, 2015.

T. M. Adriansyah, “Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Dan Kinerja Pada Pegawai ( Studi Pada Universitas Amir Hamzah ),” Juripol (Jurnal Institusi Politek. Ganesha Medan), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 140–151, 2020, https://doi.org/10.33395/juripol.v3i1.10824.

A. N. Indayanti and A. Malik, “Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Profetik Terhadap Motivasi Kinerja di Institusi Perguruan Tinggi,” Kharisma J. Adm. dan Manaj. Pendidik., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 113–125, 2023, https://doi.org/10.59373/kharisma.v2i2.33.

W. Sukoco and Mr. Lubis, “Hubungan Leader Member Exchange dan Kepuasan Kerja dengan Komitmen Organisasi pada Tenaga Pendidik Sekolah Polisi Negara Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara,” J. Ilm. Magister Psikol., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 168–179, 2020, https://doi.org/10.31289/tabularasa.v2i2.310

Downloads

Published

2024-10-05

How to Cite

Adamu Mafindi, K. (2024). Motivation and Job Commitment in the Higher Education Sector: A Case Study of Nigerian Colleges of Education. Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(03), 294–303. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v2i03.210

Citation Check