Sharia Views on Music and Songs: Perspective Study of Muhammadiyah and Madzhab Four
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61455/deujis.v1i01.6Keywords:
singing, music, comparison, madzhab four., muhammadiyahAbstract
The purpose of this study was to uncover the law of singing and music according to the decision of the majlis tarjih and tajdid muhammadiyah and the opinions of the scholars of the four Madzhab. This research method is a type of literature, and qualitative model, which relies on the method of content analysis and comparison. The result of the study was that the difference of opinion between the tarjih council and the four Madzhab only occurred on two issues: first, the law of musical instruments, and second, singing that was hummed by certain rules that made the heart fall apart. The council of tarjih and tajdid holds that both are permissible as long as they do not contain things that are forbidden by Shari'a, and stick to the original rule of law, that is, everything is permissible. While the four Madzhab think that such singing is without the legal instrument makruh and reprehensible, either makruh which means better abandoned, as the opinion of jumhur or makruh meaning haram as hanafiyyah opinion, as if accompanied by musical instruments then they agreed on the prohibition, arguing with the evidence of the Quran, sunnah, and ijma'.
References
M. I. Firdaus, “Management of Productive Waqf for Empowerment of the Ummah,” Profetika J. Stud. Islam, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 253–259, 2020. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v21i2.13085.
M. Nuha, “Al-Shulhu wa Shira’: al-Dirosah al-Tashwiriyah al-Huruj min al-Hilaf wa al-Amru bil Adli wa Nahyi an Addhulmi di Thariqah al-Mahfudzat,” in International Conference On Linguistics (ICLing), Surakarta: LP2B IAIN Surakarta, 2018, pp. 388–391.
M. Ritonga, “Modulisasi Kitab Kuning Bidang Fiqh Berbasis Materi UAM di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Air Pacah,” J. Kaji. dan Pengemb. Umat, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/ummatanwasathan/article/view/1115.
Abdullah ibn Abdul Muhsin at-Turky, al-Madzhab al-Hambali: Dirasah fi Taarikhihi wa Samatihi wa Asyhari A’lamihi wa Muallafaatihi, vol. 1. Beirut: Resalah Publisher, 2002.
Muthoifin, “New Trends in Southeast Asia Hotel Shariah: Effectiveness Studies and the Existence of Phenomena Rise of Hotel Shariah in Indonesia and Southeast Asia,” in International Conference, Jakarta: UIN Jakarta, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.ums.ac.id/en/profile/muthoifin.
S. Faozata Adzkia, “Analisis Bentuk Musik atas Kesenian Laras Madya dan Resistensinya dalam Budaya Jawa,” Promusika, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2018, https://doi.org/10.24821/promusika.v4i1.2267.
Muthoifin, “Mengungkap Isi Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Al- Qur’an Surat Al -Ashr Ayat 1-3,” in The 7th University Research Colloqium 2018 STIKES, 2018, pp. 206–218. [Online]. Available: http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/119.
Supriadi and W. Abdullah, “Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics in Small,” Journal.Uin-Alauddin, pp. 148–154, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/Iqtisaduna/article/view/11824.
R. Rusmadi, “Ecosophy Islam: Studi Tematis-Kontekstual Nilai-Nilai Etika Lingkungan Dalam Islam,” Smart, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 237, 2016, https://doi.org/10.18784/smart.v2i2.391.
I. Rantakallio, “Making Music, Making Muslims: A Case Study of Islamic Hip Hop and the Discursive Construction of Muslim Identities on the Internet,” no. October 2011. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.cyo2.20130702.0002.
H. U. Sumarjoko, “Pandangan Islam Terhadap Seni Musik: Diskursus Pemikiran Fiqih Dan Tasawuf Sumarjoko,” Syariati, vol. 04, no. 92, pp. 203–2012, 2018. https://doi.org/10.32699/syariati.v4i02.1177.
M. Y. Fauzi, A. Hermanto, and S. U. Taqwa, “Larangan Perceraian Dalam Perspektif Hukum Adat Lampung,” Justicia Islam., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 279–298, 2022, https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v19i2.3920.
Fadllan, “Gadai Syariah; Perspektif Fikih Muamalah dan Aplikasinya dalam Perbankan Fadllan,” Iqtishadia, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 29–39, 2014. https://doi.org/10.19105/iqtishadia.v1i1.364.
M. Surahman and P. Adam, “Penarapan Prinsip Syariah Pada Akad Rahn Di Lembaga Pegadaian Syariah,” Law Justice, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 135–146, 2018, https://doi.org/10.23917/laj.v2i2.3838.
M. and M. R. Nathaniel M. J., Fajar M. R., “Prevalence of Child Marriage and Its Determinants among Young Women in Indonesia,” Child Poverty Soc. Prot. Conf., pp. 1–27, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.uinib.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/turast/article/view/469.
F. Goldscheider and L. Waite, “Sex differences in the entry into marriage,” Am. J. Sociol., vol. 92, pp. 91–109, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1086/228464.
A. B. Mustafa, “The Islamic Ruling on Music and Singing,” pp. 1–28, 1974. [Online]. Available: https://www.slideshare.net/omnumn/the-islamic-ruling-on-music-and-singing.
A. Indrawan, “Musik Di Dunia Islam Sebuah Penelusuran Historikal Musikologis,” Tsaqafa, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 38–54, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://digilib.isi.ac.id/id/eprint/5522.
M. Marzuki and N. Nurdin, “The influence of halal product expectation, social environment, and fiqh knowledge on intention to use shariah financial technology products,” Int. J. Innov. Creat. Chang., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 171–193, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://repository.iainpalu.ac.id/id/eprint/399.
M. Ridwan, “Ijtihad Pada Era Kontemporer (Konteks Pemikiran Islam dalam Fiqih dan Maqashid al-Syariah),” J. Masohi, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 110–121, 2020. https://doi.org/10.36339/jmas.v1i2.356.
M. Mudzakir, “Konsepsi Jihad Perspektif Abdullah Azzam Dalam Buku Di Bawah Naungan Surat Al-Taubah,” Profetika J. Stud. Islam, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 150–163, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/profetika/article/view/7433.
G. Arivia and A. G. Boangmanalu, “Culture, Sex and Religion: a Study of Contract-Marriage in Cisarua and Jakarta,” J. Peremp., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 57–64, 2015. https://doi.org/10.34309/jp.v20i1.56.
E. Nisa, “Marriage practices: Indonesia,” Encycl. Women Islam. Cult. Online, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://religionresearch.org/musmar2014/files/2019/09/Nisa-2016-EWIC-Marriage-Practices-Indonesia-pre-final.pdf
J. E. Uecker and C. E. Stokes, “Early Marriage in the United States,” NIH Public Acces, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 835–846, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00530.x
F. B. Awad and M. Shaleh, “Integrating Counseling Values in Marriage Ritual of Tolakinese Culture Society in Indonesia,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 175, no. 1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012175.
A. Mahmud, “Musik antara Halal dan Haram,” MAFHUM J. al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–34, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/mafhum/article/view/931.
P. Putri. M, “Social Level Parameters of Banjar Society in the Tradition of Jujuran Islamic Law Perspective,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Social Science (ICONETOS 2020), Atlantis Press, 2021, pp. 87–90. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210421.014.
M. M. Nugroho. M, “Outsourcing System in View of Islamic Law: Study on Employees at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Social Science (ICONETOS 2020), Atlantis Press, 2021, pp. 91–95. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210421.015.
G. R. Somantri, “Memahami Metode Kualitatif,” Makara Hum. Behav. Stud. Asia, 2005, https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v9i2.122.
I. Gunawan, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. 2016, pp. 1–27. [Online]. Available: https://fip.um.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/3_Metpen-Kualitatif.pdf
Muthoifin, “Sharia And Human Rights: Parse Conflict in Indonesia Towards Peace Sharia Perspective,” in Conference International, UIN Jakarta.
A. S. Sudarno Shobron, Mutohharun Jinan, MA Fattah Santoso, M, “Contribution Boarding Schools for Social Changes in Central Java Indonesia,” Int. J. Psychosoc. Rehabil., vol. 24, no. 06, pp. 7851–7859, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.psychosocial.com/article/PR260794/19358/
Husna Amalia, “Muhammadiyah: Metode Dan Praktik Berijtihad,” MUADDIB Stud. Kependidikan dan Keislam., vol. 9, 2019. https://doi.org/10.24269/muaddib.v1i2.1535.
M. As’ad, “Sabyan, ‘Islamic music’ and Popular Culture,” [Online]. Available: https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2018/06/29/sabyan-islamic-music-and-popular-culture.html
M. A. K. H. Sudarno Shobron, Syamsul Hidayat, M, “Political Strategy of Muslim Minorities in South Thailand,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Technol., vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 3899–3913, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/15754.
M. Nuha, Sudarno Shobron, “Education and Leadership in Indonesia: A Trilogy Concept in Islamic Perspective,” Univers. J. Educ. Res., vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 4282–4286, 2020, https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080954.
H. P. Daulay, “Islamic Education In Indonesia: A Historical Analysis of Development and Dynamics,” 4th Int. Conf. Community Dev. ASEAN ®2017, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 291–307, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/3997/
M. Nuha, “Kontekstualisasi Makna Zakat: Studi Kritis Konsep Sabilillah Menurut Masdar Farid Mas’udi,” in The 3rd University Research Colloquium, Kudus: LPPM Stikes Muhammadiyah Kudus, 2016, pp. 185–191. [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/11617/6675.
A. Rauf, “Ummatan Wasaṭan According to M. Quraish Shihab in the interpretation of Al-Misbah and its relevance to the values of Pancasila,” Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Hadis, vol. 20, no. 2. p. 223, 2019. https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.2019.2002-06.
M. N. S. Syah, “Challenges of Islamic Education in the Muslim world: Historical, Political, and Socio-Cultural Perspective,” QIJIS Qudus Int. J. Islam. Stud., vol. 4, no. 1, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/QIJIS/article/download/1580/1449.
K. A. Hai, “The Islamic Education Methods in Al-Quran,” Ta’dib J. Islam. Educ., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 48–57, 2017. https://doi.org/10.19109/td.v22i1.1621.
