Islamic Ethics and Values in the Shopee Affiliate Program: Qawaid Fiqhiyyah Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61455/deujis.v2i03.193Keywords:
Islamic business ethics, qawaid fiqhiyyah, shopee, affiliate program, e-commerceAbstract
This research aims to review the application of ethics and Islamic values in the Shopee Affiliate program with the Qawaid Fiqhiyyah approach. This study uses a qualitative analysis method. There are two types of data collected, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data includes participatory observation of how the Shopee Affiliate program is run and interactions between platforms, affiliates, and consumers in the context of Islamic ethics. Secondary data includes journal articles, books, case reports in Islamic law journals, and fiqh books. The data was analyzed using the document analysis method to produce relevant findings regarding the application of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah in the Shopee Affiliate program, with a focus on ethical aspects and compliance with Sharia principles. The results show that the Shopee Affiliate program generally supports ethical principles and Islamic values, but there is room for improvement in aspects of transparency, fairness, and social responsibility. The study provides recommendations for improving affiliate business practices to be more aligned with Islamic ethical principles and has the potential to serve as a model for other e-commerce platforms in conducting ethical and responsible business.
References
A. Muhammad, M. Hamma, and A. Ahmad, “Transacting with Digital Money on View of Islamic Law,” Demak Univers. J. Islam Sharia, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 227–239, 2023.
A. S. Mainiyo and M. M. Sule, “Impact of Qur ’ anic Moral Excellence on the Lives of Muslim Society : An Exposition,” Demak Univers. J. Islam Sharia, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 188–205, 2023.
R. Susanto, Q. Butlam, and M. A. Ibrahim, “Implementation of Concepts and Thoughts on Sharia in DSKS ( Dewan Syariah Kota Surakarta ),” Demak Univers. J. Islam Sharia, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 179–187, 2023.
Q. Ahlamiyah, R. I. Handayani, and F. L. D. Cahyanti, “Komparasi Pemilihan Platform Belanja Online Dengan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Dan Profile Matching.,” Bianglala Inform., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 96–103, 2022, https://doi.org/10.31294/bi.v10i2.13181.
M. Erwin Munthe and R. Fitriyah, “Pengelolaan Etika Bisnis Islam di Islamic Retail Store 212 Mart Cabang Dumai (The Management of Islamic Business Ethics in 212 Mart Retail Store Dumai Branch),” J. A-Qardh, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2020, https://doi.org/10.23971/jaq.v5i1.1914.
S. Susanti, A. A. Sari, M. K. Anam, M. Jamaris, and H. Hamdani, “Sistem Prediksi Keuntungan Influencer Pengguna E-Commerce Shopee Affiliates menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes,” Edumatic J. Pendidik. Inform., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 394–403, 2022, https://doi.org/10.29408/edumatic.v6i2.6787.
D. Sartono, I. Najmi, S. Amin, and M. Bensar, “Silver as Nishab Zakat to Improve Community Welfare in the Modern Era,” Demak Univers. J. Islam Sharia, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 83–91, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/deujis.v1i02.24 Silver.
A. Muthoifin, Bahaaeldin, E. Ali, and T. Al-mutawakkil, “Sharia Views on Music and Songs : Perspective Study of Muhammadiyah and Madzhab Four,” Demak Univers. J. Islam Sharia, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 12–17, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/deujis.v1i01.6.
N. Hakim, B. M. Ahmad Muhammad Hamad Al-Nil, and M. S. Mubarak Bin Humaid, “Ethics of Buying and Selling Online Sharia Economic Perspective: Study of the Concept of Iqâlah,” Demak Univers. J. Islam Sharia, vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 18–26, Feb. 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/deujis.v1i01.22.
S. F. Laely and M. Iman, “Tanggung Gugat Penyedia Layanan Terhadap Afiliator Terkait Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Afiliasi (Studi Kasus Afiliator Shopee Id: 11377610190),” Indones. J. Law Justice, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 17, 2023, https://doi.org/10.47134/ijlj.v1i2.2037.
R. Alfauzi, “The Dynamics of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah: the Construction and Application in Islamic Law,” Al-Bayyinah, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 225–242, 2020, https://doi.org/10.35673/al-bayyinah.v4i2.815.
P. Thalib, “Pengaplikasian Qowaid Fiqhiyyah Dalam Hukum Islam Kontemporer,” Yuridika, vol. 31, no. 1, p. 54, 2016, https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v31i1.1958.
H. Hendrianto and H. Bisri, “Implementation of Qawa’id Al-Fiqhiyyah Mazhab Hambali in Islamic Economic,” AL-FALAH J. Islam. Econ., vol. 6, no. 1, p. 61, 2021, https://doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v6i1.2521.
T. Oktatianti, M. S. Mubarak Bin Humaid, R. Irfan Rosyadi, A. Abdul Adzim, and M. Muthoifin, “Premeditated Murder in the Modern Era Comparative Study of Perspectives on Islamic Law and the Criminal Code,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 24–34, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.28.
M. Nur, R. Maksum, N. S. B. Elmanaya, and M. Gamal, “Conception and Implementation of One Day One Verse at PMI Dea Malela,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 88–96, 2023.
M. Kelkusa, D. Anurogo, and U. A. Syarif, “The Phenomenon and Existence of Corruption in the 5 . 0 Era : Moral and Ethical Perspectives,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 78–87, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i02.37.
K. F. Hana and A. R. Miranti, “The Impact of Online Consumer Reviews, E-Service Quality, and Content Marketing on Purchasing Decisions on the Shopee Seller Marketplace, with Islamic Business Ethics as a Moderation Variable,” BISNIS J. Bisnis dan Manaj. Islam, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 345, 2021, https://doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v9i2.13477.
R. Ruslang, M. Kara, and A. Wahab, “Etika Bisnis E-Commerce Shopee Berdasarkan Maqashid Syariah Dalam Mewujudkan Keberlangsungan Bisnis,” J. Ilm. Ekon. Islam, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 665, 2020, https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i3.1412.
lailatul maskuroh M. D. Fadl’laa, “Etika bisnis e-commerce berdasarkan maqashid syariah pada markertplace bukalapak.com,” IRSYADUNA J. Stud. Kemahasiswaan, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 207–216, 2022, https://doi.org/10.54437/irsyaduna.v2i3.723.
Q. A. Nabila A’yun, N. M. Chusma, C. N. A. Putri, and F. N. Latifah, “Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online Pada E-Commerce Popular Di Indonesia,” JPSDa J. Perbank. Syariah Darussalam, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 166–181, 2021, https://doi.org/10.30739/jpsda.v1i2.998.
S. Wardiwiyono, “Six Years in Achieving Maqasid Ash-Shariah: The Case of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia,” vol. 27, no. ICoSHEET 2019, pp. 20–24, 2020, https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200723.005.
S. A. F. Lingga, S. Salminawati, A. Mustaqim, and P. Kurniawan, “History of the Development of Philosophy and Science in the Islamic Age,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 01–11, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.5.
D. R. Purwasari, W. Waston, and M. N. Rochim Maksum, “The Strategy of Islamic Education Teachers in Instilling Student Moral Values at State Vocational High School 6 Sukoharjo Indonesia,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 12–23, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.17
M. Kelkusa, D. Anurogo, and U. A. Syarif, “The Phenomenon and Existence of Corruption in the 5 . 0 Era : Moral and Ethical Perspectives,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 78–87, 2023.
A. Rahim and A. Alqahoom, “Dialogue Language Style of the Qur’an ‘A Stylistic Analysis of Dialogues on the Truth of the Qur’an,’” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 35–46, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.29.
S. S. Balqis and A. A. Mustofa, “Analisis Program Tiktok dan Shopee Affiliate Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah,” J. Ilm. Ekon. Islam, vol. 9, no. 3, p. 3581, 2023, https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i3.10878.
I. Trisakti et al., “Development and Thinking of Classical Islamic Pharmacy Towards a Progressive and Sustainable Pharmacy,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 107–118, 2023.
A. Salsabila, R. Puruhita, S. N. Indah, S. Sitatul, M. T. Affandi, and J. H. Srifyan, “Excellent Pharmacist Service Strategy in the Pharmaceutical Community Towards Superior and Progressive Pharmacy,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 97–106, 2023.
L. Yafi, “Convergence of Faith and Capital Analysis of the Implementation of Sharia-Based Financial Institutions in,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 95–106, 2024.
A. D. Amry, F. Safitri, A. D. Aulia, K. N. Misriyah, D. Nurrokhim, and R. Hidayat, “Factors Affecting the Number of Tourist Arrivals as Well as Unemployment and Poverty on Jambi’s Economic Growth,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 62–71, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.38.
W. Nabila et al., “A Feminist Study of the Childfree Trend in Generation Z : A Normative Review,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 143–158, 2024.
A. Mergaliyev, M. Asutay, A. Avdukic, and Y. Karbhari, Higher Ethical Objective (Maqasid al-Shari’ah) Augmented Framework for Islamic Banks: Assessing Ethical Performance and Exploring Its Determinants, vol. 170, no. 4. Springer Netherlands, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04331-4.
L. Fitria, “Harmonization of the Concept of Maqashid Shariah and SDGs: A Review,” Manag. Sustain., vol. 2, no. 1, 2023, https://doi.org/10.58968/ms.v2i1.333.
I. Ghosal, B. Prasad, and M. Behera, “Impact of Affiliate Marketing on E-Buying Behavior of Millennial – A TAM Based Approach With Text Analysis,” SSRN Electron. J., no. July, 2020, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3638929.
C. N. S. Ariani and R. S. Hayu, “Shopee Affiliate Program: Analysis of Influencer Content Marketing Strategy on Instagram,” Simak, vol. 21, no. 02, pp. 202–221, 2023, https://doi.org/10.35129/simak.v21i02.471.
H. Husnayetti, C. A. Ramadhanty, and E. Erion, “Marketing Affiliates, Influencers, and Purchase Decisions of Shopaholic Users in Jakarta,” J. Bus. Manag. Stud., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 63–68, 2023, https://doi.org/10.32996/jbms.2023.5.1.7.
I. Kurniawan et al., “Mushroom Cultivation for Farmer Existence : A Normative and Economic Review,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 119–131, 2023.
M. R. Sofa Izurrohman, M. Zakki Azani, and H. Salim, “The Concept of Prophetic Education According to Imam Tirmidzi in the Book of Syamail Muhammadiyah,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 52–61, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.33.
M. A. Ningtyas, T. Oktarina, Q. Butlam, A. Ibrahim, M. Hamma, and A. Ahmad, “Illness and Treatment in Theological and Normative Viewpoints,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 163–172, 2023.
Erna Indasari, “The Role of Affiliates in Consumer Purchase Interest in Online Shops in the Digital Business Era,” Interkoneksi J. Comput. Sci. Digit. Bus., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 9–18, 2023, https://doi.org/10.61166/interkoneksi.v1i1.2.
L. U. Marquerette and S. F. Hamidah, “The Impact of Affiliate Marketing and Service Features on E-Commerce Consumers Buying Interest,” Almana J. Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 49–55, 2023, https://doi.org/10.36555/almana.v7i1.2088.
K. Musanna, “E-Commerce Practice in the Light of Mashlahah Mursalah,” J. Islam. Econ. Lariba, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 331–340, 2022, https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol8.iss2.art12.
P. A. Agus Putra, “Aplikasi Kaidah Lâ Dharara Wa Lâ Dhirâr Dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah,” Al-Kharaj J. Ekon. Keuang. Bisnis Syariah, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 4164–4179, 2023, https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.4391.
و. ك. الدين, دراسة حول قاعدة : ما لايتم الواجب إلا به فهو واجب. كتب عربية, 2007.
I. Nur, B. Asiyah, R. Puspitarini, and S. Umam, “Probing Islamic Values of Business Principles and Ethics,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Manag., vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 1412–1423, 2019, https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v7i10.em06.
Z. A. A. Ghadas, H. A. Aziz, N. M. Udin, and M. S. N. M. Radzi, “‘Social Corporation’ The Sharia Business Entity Model: A Corporate Structure with Embodied CSR,” Int. J. Acad. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci., vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 1569–1578, 2019, https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i12/5259.
F. Rahman, “Praktik Affiliate Marketing pada Platform E-commerce dalam Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah,” Istidlal J. Ekon. dan Huk. Islam, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 24–37, 2022, https://doi.org/10.35316/istidlal.v6i1.407.
A. Dwi Saputra, A. Rahmatia, S. Handari Wahyuningsih, and A. Azhar, “Online Business Practices: A Study of Islamic Business Ethics Perspective in Indonesia,” J. Penelit., vol. 9903, pp. 97–108, 2022, https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v19i1.4614.
M. Ismail, S. Ullah, and Z. Zaheer, “Assessing Islamic Business Ethical Practices Through Clients’ Perception,” NICE Res. J., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 92–108, 2020, https://doi.org/10.51239/nrjss.v0i0.123.
J. Puluhulawa, L. W. Badu, and V. Swarianata, “Discourse on Affiliate Marketing Platform Trading/Investment from Indonesian Legal Perspective,” KnE Soc. Sci., vol. 2022, pp. 138–147, 2022, https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i15.12084.
K. Shahzad, M. Quresh, M. Ahmed, M. H. N. Khan, and K. Jamshed, “The Role of Marketing Ethics in Ensuring Clients’ Satisfaction,” J. Soc. Sci. Rev., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 871–882, 2023, https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.325.
A. Abbas, Q. A. Nisar, M. A. H. Mahmood, A. Chenini, and A. Zubair, “The role of Islamic marketing ethics towards customer satisfaction,” J. Islam. Mark., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1001–1018, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2017-0123.
S. Prayitno, S. Riyanto, and L. A. Diarta, “The Influence of Marketing Ethics and Consumer Ethics on Consumer Behaviour and Decisions Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literacy Study,” J. Manag. Theory Pract., no. 2, pp. 74–80, 2021, https://doi.org/10.37231/jmtp.2021.2.2.112.
S. Salma and A. Agustiar, “Konstruksi Toleransi Beragama Dalam Wasiat Wajibah Melalui Penerapan Maqasid Al-Syari’Ah,” J. Yudisial, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 167, 2023, https://doi.org/10.29123/jy.v15i2.480.
A. Zulfani, A. A. Azhar, I. Komunikasi, U. Islam, and N. Sumatera, “Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal ْ دا ج ْ ة ْ و ْ ب َ ع ْ ح َّ ا ه ُ ُۗ س ى ْ ب َ ب ر ْ َ ا ي ِ ي َ ّ ب ِ َ ن س ِ ظ ِ ى ِ م ِ لا ْ م َ ح ُ ل ِ َ ى ل ِ ٰ ا ُ ع د َ و َ لا ِ ي ْ ه َ ن ,” vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 3188–3202, 2023, https://doi.org/10.47476/reslaj.v6i3.5663.
M. N. Zailani, N. Mohd Satar, and R. H. Zakaria, “A Review of Indicators for the Preservation of Wealth (Hifz Al-Mal) Based on Maqasid Al-Shariah,” J. Islam. Philanthropy. Soc. Financ., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 23–29, 2023, https://doi.org/10.24191/JIPSF/v4n12022_23-29.
G. Wisnumurti, N. Arwati, S. Nahak, and I. Sepud, “Legal Protection For Consumers From Misleading Information On Goods And Services In The Perspective Of Consumers Protection Laws,” pp. 1–7, 2020, https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-8-2019.2293761.
S. Syaripuddin, “Maslahat as considerations of Islamic law in view Imam Malik,” Samarah, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 85–106, 2020, https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i1.6754.
A. Muqit, “Klasifikasi Maqasid dalam Tafsir Maqasidi,” Ta’wiluna J. Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikir. Islam, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2022, https://doi.org/10.58401/takwiluna.v3i1.593s.
M. R. M. Rowi, A. Abdurrahman, and ..., “Navigating Business Ethics: Strategies for Overcoming the Dilemma of Profit and Compliance in Murabahah Transactions,” Maktab. Rev., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 73–84, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://journal.walideminstitute.com/index.php/mr/article/view/133%0Ahttps://journal.walideminstitute.com/index.php/mr/article/download/133/300
I. A. Subhan, “Speaking Harmony: Teacher-Santri Communication Style for Moral Value Optimization at MA Ribhul Ulum Demak,” Maktab. Rev., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 43–72, 2024.
L. Yafi, “Islamic Finance Innovation: Application of Nash Concept in Sustainable Pawn Model Development,” Maktab. Rev., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2024.
Y. M. Fauzin, “Professional Teacher and Outstanding Student Interaction: Hacking the Path to Success with the Nash Principle,” Maktab. Rev., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 25–42, 2024.
M. Mahmudulhassan, “Transactions Without Ijab Qabul in the 5.0 Era: An Analysis of Opportunities, Challenges, and Laws in the Modern Market,” Maktab. Rev., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 43–72, 2024.
S. F. Syed Abdullah, M. D. Muhamad, E. Yaakub, and K. Yusoff, “The Principle of ‘Damage’ as Guidance for Civil Society Roles in Islamic Built Environment,” Environ. Proc. J., vol. 6, no. SI6, pp. 51–55, 2021, https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI6.3040.
M. Mahmudulhassan, W. Waston, and A. Nirwana AN, “The Rights and Status of Widows in Islam: A Study from the Perspective of Multicultural Islamic Education in the Context of Bangladesh,” Multicult. Islam. Educ. Rev., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 01–14, Sep. 2023, https://doi.org/10.23917/mier.v1i1.2674.
I. Huda, “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Multikultural di Majelis Taklim An Najach Magelang,” INFERENSI J. Penelit. Sos. Keagamaan, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 253–278, 2020, https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v13i2.253-278.
H. Hakiman, B. Sumardjoko, and W. Waston, “Religious Instruction for Students with Autism in an Inclusive Primary School,” Int. J. Learn. Teach. Educ. Res., vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 139–158, 2021, https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.12.9.
S. A. Sharifah Fadylawaty and J. Nurzahidah, “Aplikasi Prinsip Islam Dalam Pengurusan Alam Sekitar Lestari Menurut Perspektif Kitab Al-Jidar,” Glob. J. Al-Thaqafah, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 115–131, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7187/GJATSI112019-11.
F. Kamilulloh and P. Ambardi, “Multi-Level Marketing Paradigm in Islam,” I-BEST Islam. Bank. Econ. Law Stud., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 103–115, 2022, https://doi.org/10.36769/ibest.v1i2.252.
F. Furqan and A. Hikmawan, “Reason and Revelation According to Harun Nasution and Quraish Shihab and its Relevance to Islam Education,” Al-Misbah (Jurnal Islam. Stud., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 17–30, 2021, https://doi.org/10.26555/al-misbah.v9i1.3890.
S. Arifin, Sutama, S. A. Aryani, H. J. Prayitno, and Waston, “Improving The Professional Teacher Competence Through Clinical Supervision Based on Multicultural Values in Pesantren,” Nazhruna J. Pendidik. Islam, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 386–402, 2023, https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v6i3.4037.
M. Fatimah, Sutama, and A. Aly, “Religious Culture Development in Community School: a Case Study of Boyolali Middle School, Central Java, Indonesia,” Humanit. Soc. Sci. Rev., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 381–388, 2020, https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8243.
M. Fatimah, “Concept of Islamic Education Curriculum: A Study on Moral Education in Muhammadiyah Boarding School, Klaten,” Didakt. Relig., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 191–208, 2019, https://doi.org/10.30762/didaktika.v6i2.1103.
B. A. Y. Tambunan, E. Sitanggang, and I. Sintia, “The Importance of Applying Ethics in Business,” Asian J. Appl. Bus. Manag., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–18, 2022, https://doi.org/10.55927/ajabm.v1i1.1726.
N. Nurfahmiyati et al., “Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics in Persis Banjaran Jam’iyah Enterprises,” Kaji. Akunt., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 175–189, 2022, https://doi.org/10.29313/ka.v23i2.10066.
I. I. H. Ismail, “Implementasi etika bisnis islam sebagai strategi bersaing pada pt. mahesa energi persada,” J. Manag., pp. 183–198, 2021, https://doi.org/10.37010/jdc.v2i2.484s.
E. W. Hastuti and F. S. A. Anggara, “Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics Values based on IFSB 09: BMT La Tansa Ponorogo Experience,” Al Tijarah, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 119, 2017, https://doi.org/10.21111/tijarah.v3i2.1935.
M. Z. Zakaria, N. M. Ahmad, A. Z. Salleh, M. Hasbullah, and A. Thoarlim, “Guiding Principles for Islamic Labor Code and Business Ethics,” Int. J. Acad. Res. Bus. Soc. Sci., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 336–345, 2017, https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i5/2972.
M. N. Nobi, M. S. Rahman, M. A. Billah, A. Obayda, A. Shohel, and T. Tani, “Management Practice and Business Ethics: An Overview from Islamic Perspectives,” Glob. J. Business, Econ. Manag. Curr. Issues, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 260–267, 2023, https://doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v13i3.8725.
