Optimizing Public Policies for Stunting Prevention: A Maqashid Sharia and SDGs-Based Framework

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to optimize public policies for stunting prevention in Indonesia by integrating the principles of Maqashid Sharia with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on the protection of the soul (hifdzun nafs) and offspring (hifdzun nasl) to address the root causes of stunting. Theoretical framework: The study uses Maqashid Sharia, which emphasizes the protection of five core values: religion, soul, intellect, heredity, and property, to guide the design of policies aimed at improving children's well-being and ensuring sustainable development. Literature Review: Literature highlights the key role of nutrition, maternal and child health, public awareness, and access to clean water and sanitation in stunting prevention. These align with SDGs 2, SDG 3, and SDG 6, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that includes social, economic, and environmental dimensions. Methods: This study employs a qualitative approach, using a combination of public policy analysis, literature review, and field data analysis. Surveys and in-depth interviews were conducted in areas with high stunting prevalence to gather insights into existing policies and the public’s perceptions of stunting control measures. Results: The study found that policies focused on ensuring adequate nutrition, improving maternal and child health, and raising public awareness are in alignment with the principles of Maqashid Sharia. Furthermore, access to clean water and sanitation was identified as crucial for maintaining public health and the quality of life for future generations. Policies must integrate these elements to ensure sustainable stunting prevention. Implications: Stunting control policies in Indonesia should be optimized with a holistic approach, addressing not just health but also social, economic, and environmental factors. Incorporating Maqashid Sharia and the SDGs can create inclusive, equitable, and sustainable solutions for stunting prevention. Novelty: This study introduces a novel perspective by applying Maqashid Sharia to public policies on stunting prevention, integrating ethical, social, and spiritual values with technical policy measures for a comprehensive solution.