Ramadan in the Digital Era: Tradition, Technology, and SDGs in Sragen

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the influence of Ramadan in transforming religious traditions within the digital era in Sragen, Indonesia, while highlighting its relevance to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4, SDG 11, and SDG 16. The research aims to analyze how digital technology reshapes religious practices, social interaction, and spiritual expression among semi-urban Muslim communities during Ramadan. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework integrates Digital Religion theory, the Social Construction of Technology (SCOT), and sociological perspectives on religion in contemporary Muslim societies. Literature review: Previous studies have demonstrated that digitalization has significantly transformed religious expression in metropolitan areas; however, limited attention has been given to non-metropolitan regions with strong traditional values such as Sragen. Methods: This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach using hybrid ethnography methods. Data were collected through literature review, digital observation of social media platforms including TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook, and online content analysis conducted during Ramadan 2024. Results: The findings reveal that religious traditions such as tadarus, communal iftar, and almsgiving have undergone digital transformation through live-streaming activities, online donation campaigns, and religious educational content. Digital platforms have increased youth participation and expanded access to Islamic learning, contributing to inclusive religious engagement aligned with the SDGs agenda. Nevertheless, the study also identifies challenges, including the decline of spiritual depth and the emergence of more individualized and fast-paced online religious interactions. Implications: The study implies the importance of strengthening value-based digital literacy and encouraging active collaboration between religious leaders, local communities, and digital platforms in guiding religious practices in cyberspace. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its hybrid ethnographic approach to digital Ramadan practices in a semi-urban region, contributing to broader discussions on the relationship between religion, technology, and sustainable social development in non-metropolitan Indonesia.