Mohamed Metwally Al-Sha'rawi: A Beacon of Modern Islamic Thought and Interpretation in Egypt

Abstract

This research explores the intellectual legacy of Mohamed Metwally Al-Sha'rawi, a pivotal figure in modern Islamic thought and interpretation. Al-Sha'rawi’s background as a scholar, theologian, and public intellectual shaped his unique approach to interpreting the Qur'an, where he emphasized that the Qur'an is inherently clear and not complex, and that understanding it requires proper knowledge and insight. The methodology of this study involves a comprehensive analysis of Al-Sha'rawi's interpretations (tafsir), his public lectures, and his televised programs, which allowed him to present theological concepts in a simple, relatable manner to a wide audience. This research also investigates the broader societal impact of his work, focusing on how he addressed contemporary challenges by integrating Islamic values with modern realities. The primary issue addressed in this study is the role of Al-Sha'rawi in bridging the gap between traditional Islamic thought and the modern world, particularly in terms of how his interpretations helped make Islamic teachings more relevant to everyday life. The results reveal that Al-Sha'rawi’s approach not only revived interest in Islamic spirituality but also played a critical role in reshaping intellectual and religious discourse in the Arab world during the 20th century, making him a significant figure in the contemporary Muslim world.