Journal of Econ-Islamic Law and Society Research

Halal Tourism as a Sharia-Based Economic System: Legal, Business, and Sustainability Dynamics at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque

2026-05-02T23:11:28+07:00

Objective: This study aims to examine halal tourism in Solo Raya as a Sharia-based economic system, focusing on the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque as a strategic hub for religious tourism. It specifically analyzes the legal, business, and sustainability dynamics shaping the development of halal tourism in the region. Theoretical framework: This research employs an integrated framework of Sharia economic systems, Islamic legal governance, and sustainable development, emphasizing the role of Islamic principles (maqāṣid al-sharīʿah) in guiding economic activities, ensuring compliance, and promoting socio-economic welfare. Literature review: Prior studies highlight halal tourism as a growing sector driven by halal certification, Sharia compliance, and religious destinations. However, gaps remain in the integration of legal frameworks, business practices, and sustainability, particularly in local contexts where regulatory support and public literacy are still limited. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Informants include business actors, visitors, local authorities, and stakeholders involved in halal tourism activities surrounding the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Results: The findings reveal that the mosque functions as a catalyst for a Sharia-based economic ecosystem, stimulating halal culinary industries, Islamic MSMEs, and faith-based tourism services. Nevertheless, critical challenges persist, including weak halal standardization, limited regulatory frameworks, and low public literacy regarding Sharia compliance and halal tourism practices. Implications: The study underscores the importance of strengthening Sharia economic governance through collaboration between government institutions, business actors, and halal certification bodies to ensure legal compliance, economic inclusivity, and sustainable development aligned with the SDGs. Novelty: This research contributes by conceptualizing halal tourism as an integrated Sharia-based economic system and highlighting the intersection of legal governance, business practices, and sustainability dynamics, with the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque serving as a central driver in a local Indonesian context.

Chile Farming Costs and Harvest Outcomes: An Islamic Economic Law Perspective

2026-06-02T20:15:12+07:00

Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between production costs and chili harvest outcomes among small-scale Muslim farmers in Magelang Village, Indonesia, from the perspective of Islamic economic law. The issue of cost efficiency and income sustainability has become increasingly important due to the fluctuating prices of horticultural commodities, particularly chili. The Theoretical framework: theoretical framework of this study combines microeconomic production theory, especially cost and marginal return analysis, with Islamic economic principles emphasizing justice (adl), balance (mizan), mutual cooperation (ta'awun), and sustainable welfare (maslahah). Literature review: Previous studies have demonstrated that smallholder farmers frequently encounter limited capital access, unstable market prices, weak bargaining positions, and dependence on traditional distribution systems. Methods: This research employed a qualitative case-study approach involving 15 Muslim chili farmers in Magelang Village. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively and comparatively to evaluate the balance between production inputs, including seeds, fertilizers, labor, irrigation, and harvesting costs, and the resulting harvest income. Results: The findings reveal that most farmers experienced financial imbalance during periods of declining chili prices, leading to unstable household income. Nevertheless, farmers who implemented collective farming practices, resource-sharing mechanisms, and Islamic economic values within farmer associations demonstrated better economic resilience and production efficiency. The study further indicates that Islamic principles such as fairness, transparency, and social solidarity contribute positively to sustainable agricultural management. Implications: The implications of this study highlight the importance of community-based empowerment, Islamic agricultural ethics, and cooperative economic models in strengthening the sustainability of small-scale farming. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in integrating production-cost analysis with Islamic economic law and local Muslim community practices, offering a socio-religious perspective rarely explored in agricultural economic studies.

Digital Zakat Platforms as Tools for Financial Inclusion: An Islamic Economic Perspective

2026-06-19T01:20:58+07:00

Objective: This study examines the role of digital zakat platforms in enhancing financial inclusion and promoting socio-economic welfare from an Islamic economic perspective. It seeks to explore how digital technologies can improve the collection, management, and distribution of zakat while increasing access to financial services for marginalized populations. Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in Islamic economic principles, particularly the objectives of Shariah (Maqasid al-Shariah), financial justice, wealth redistribution, and social solidarity. It also draws on the concept of financial inclusion as a mechanism for reducing poverty and economic exclusion. Literature Review: Previous studies have highlighted the potential of financial technology (FinTech) in improving zakat administration and expanding access to financial services. However, limited research has examined the relationship between digital zakat platforms and financial inclusion within a comprehensive Islamic economic framework. Methods: This study employs a qualitative doctrinal and analytical approach. Relevant literature, policy reports, and scholarly works on zakat, financial inclusion, Islamic economics, and digital finance are critically reviewed and analyzed. Results: The findings indicate that digital zakat platforms can enhance transparency, efficiency, accessibility, and accountability in zakat management. They also contribute to financial inclusion by facilitating access to financial resources for low-income groups and underserved communities. Implications: The study provides insights for policymakers, zakat institutions, and financial regulators seeking to develop effective digital zakat ecosystems that support inclusive economic development while maintaining Shariah compliance. Novelty: This research offers an integrated analysis of digital zakat platforms as instruments for financial inclusion through the lens of Islamic economics and Maqasid al-Shariah, highlighting their developmental and social impact.